KIM-1

Commodore

In the spirit of my collection only the 8-bit Commodore computers are of interest to me. So I do not work with the amazing Amiga's!
My Commodore collection timeline starts with the very first 6502 single board and ends with the dual-cpu C128 series.

MOS KIM-1

Mos Technology, the original developers of the 6502 CPU range, have made an evaluation single board computer with the name KIM-1. After MOS had become part of Commodore the brand on the KIM-1 board changed to Commodore MOS KIM-1, see here. This is one of the KIM-1s in my collection, see also this page. Chuck Peddle played an important role in Mos Technology and continuated to do so at Commodore the frist years.

PET/CBM

The first computer made by Commodore after the MOS take over was the PET, later called CBM series. Also Chuck Peddle was responsible for this fine machine for these days. Together with the Apple II and the TRS-80 this started the massproduction of ready-to-run computers for the home and small office.
The first PET was the PET2001, with the calculator style keyboard an builtin cassettetape machine. Quickly followed by the CBM 30xx series with quality keybaords and more memory. See here for pictures of my hardware and books of this range: PET2001, CBM3032, CBM8032, CBM2040 and CBM3040 dual floppy drives. The CBM series existed long in the Commodore range, oriented at the business user.

VIC20

The first entry into the hobbycomputer world is the V(I)C20 machine. This machine had all the components of the later C64 such as the VIC videochip and serial IEC bus for periperals but with less capacity: low screen resolution, 4K RAM and very simple sound. It is therefore a mediocre machine with historical value. See here for a still operational VIC20 with 3K and 8K RAM expansion and the first single IEC drive, the VC1540.

C64

The first C64 looks like the VIC20 on the outside, with the convenient keyboard and small desktop required. Inside the improved VIC video chip, the 64K memory and the SID soundchip made it the most popular hobbycomputer in the eighties. My C64 collection ranges from a very early model (serial 00088) to the latest C64-II. A special one has Speeddos builtin.

C128

Dual cpu machines are always something special. The C128 combines the 6502 (at max 2 MHz) with a Z80 at 2 MHz. Also special and a bit annoying are the video outputs: the C64 compatible VIC mode and a 6545 cahracter oriented 80 column mode.The C128 can perform as a C64 clone, the C128 Basic V7 mode in 40 and 80 colums screen and as a CP/M 3.0 machine in 40 or 80 columns.

Two models of the C128 are in the collection: the C128 and the C128D. The C128D is special because it has a separate keyboard and the 1571 diskdrive buildin.

Diskdrives

Commodore started to make floppy drives via the IEEE-488 connection. This means the drives had to be quite intelligent and in fact were complete computers (650x cpu based) with their own Disk Operating System. The faster parallel IEEE-488 bus was replaced in the consumer line with a equivalent serial bus called IEC, the result was a compact cable connection and a low transferspeed.

See here for the VC1540, 1541, 1541-II, 1571, 1581, a 1541 clone, CBM2040 and CBM3040

Tape drives

We all hated the problems and slowness of cassettes, but at a time when diskdrives were several time the price of the computer itself it was the only way to load and store programs and data. Commodore was no different and made several types of (non-standard) tape drives.
The drives I have are shown here.

Mouses and joysticks

Mouse type 1351 and 1352.

No picture

Printers

Printers were made with the same and consistent design as the diskdrives: IEEE-488 and the IEC bus.
See here for the MPS802 and MPS803 IEC printers

Monitors

Commodore made many monitors and many variants with the same type number

In the collection are two types: the CM1084 and the CM1901.

Commodore PC

I got this Intel 286 cpu based PC10-II as part of a large Commodore lot bought for the VIC20 and monitors included. I keep it because it is not worth much and in itself a nice example of the early PC era. It reminds me of the IBM PC AT I once worked with. PC's made Commodore loose enormous amounts of money, combined with inadequate management and let it disappear. Hard to believe after selling so many hobbycomputers and the technical so advanced Amiga.

Music instruments

The SID soundchip is used to produce sound and music.
Two instruments are shown here: The Wersi full keyboard and the funny setup keyboard Commodore Music maker

Books and magazines

Many manuals, books and magazines (disk and cassette based)!

 

Publications written by me for the dutch electronics magazine about Commodore products and projects (in dutch!)

 

1979

April


De PET getest 2001 series!

No picture

 

November

Professioneel toetsenbord voor de PET

 

1981

Mei

VIC-20 Personal Computer van Commodore

 

 

Oktober

CBM8032 getest

 

 

November

Ozz Programma voor informatieverwerking CBM8032

 

1982

Juli

VIC-20 getest

 

1983

Januari

Othello voor de VIC-20

 

 

Februari

VIC20 uitbreidingskaart

 

 

Mei

Commodore 64

 

1985

Februari

RS-232-C interface voor de Commodore 64